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A new method of measuring two-phase mass flow rates in a venturi

机译:测量文丘里管中两相质量流量的新方法

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摘要

Metering of the individual flow rates of gas and liquid in a multicomponent flow is of great importance for the oil industry. A convenient, nonintrusive way of measuring these is the registration and analysis of pressure drops over parts of a venturi. Commercially available venturi-based measuring equipment is costly because it also measures the void fraction. This paper presents a method to deduce the individual mass flow rates of air and water from pressure drop ratios and fluctuations in pressure drops. Not one but two pressure drops are used and not only time-averaged values of pressure drops are utilized. As a proof-of-principle, prediction results for a horizontal and vertical venturi are compared with measurements for void fractions up to 80. Residual errors are quantified and the effect of variation of equipment and of slip correlation is shown to be negligible. At relatively low cost a good predictive capacity of individual mass flow rates is obtained.
机译:多组分流中气体和液体的单独流速的计量对于石油工业非常重要。一种方便的,非侵入式的测量方法是记录和分析文丘里管各部分的压降。市售的基于文丘里管的测量设备价格昂贵,因为它还可以测量空隙率。本文提出了一种从压降比和压降波动推论出空气和水的质量流量的方法。不仅使用两个压降,而且不使用压降的时间平均值。作为原理的证明,将水平和垂直文丘里管的预测结果与高达80的空隙率的测量结果进行了比较。对残余误差进行了量化,并且设备变化和滑移相关性的影响可忽略不计。以相对较低的成本获得了单个质量流量的良好预测能力。

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